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Title IX was
a measure that was passed more than 30 years ago to assist
in providing equity between genders on the collegiate "playing
field" -- including both educational and athletic opportunities.
A growing number of women are learning about sports and following
both professional and collegiate-level teams. And although the
types of professional women's sports now being played are far
greater
than 30 years ago, the equity of dollars spent at the collegiate
level still is not in compliance with Title IX.
This regulation was written and approved to prohibit the ongoing
discrimination based on sex in educational programs or activities
that received federal funds. Colleges are required to satisfy one
of three criteria to meet the Title IX requirements.
- Offer athletic opportunity to men and women in number that
are "substantially proportionate" to their enrollment
ratio.
- Show a history and "continuing practice" of expanding
opportinities for the underrepresented gender.
- Demonstrate the "interests and abilities" that the
underrepresented gender have been accommodated.
In order to
be in full compliance, most colleges choose to attempt to comply
with the first requirement since the second two tend to be a bit
ambiguous.
Update
About 54 percent of college students are now female. Therefore,
according to Title IX, about 54 percent of the scholarships and
money for athletic teams should be allocated for women (this should
be proportionate to each school's enrollment). However, according
to NCAA statistics,
- females only account for 41 percent of the athletes;
- men's collegiate programs receive 60.5 percent of the scholarships;
- men's collegiate programs receive 64.5 percent of the operating
expenses;
- men's collegiate programs receive 68.2 percent of the recruiting
expenses; and
- head coaches of men's collegiate programs receive 59.5 percent
of the head coaching salaries.
Until the past 10 years (20 years after implementation) there was
not enforcement of this requirement. This enforcement has only begun
to be adhered to because of the boldness of women who are suing
colleges and universities that do not comply. As a result of their
bravery, these college and universities are being required to pay-out
large sums of money, thus enforcing compliance with the law. Unfortunately,
outside of a lawsuit, there are no repercussions for noncompliance.
Yes, a lot of
progress has been made over the past 30 years in bringing the equity
of dollars spent for women's collegiate level sports compared to
the male counterparts; however, a lot still needs to be done. Men's
teams are now coming forward stating this is reverse discrimination
because some of their lesser-known teams (men's diving, men's swimming)
are not being fully funded. If they would look at their budgets,
they would see that the budgets are not funded in these sports by
fans, and if they would choose to spend a more equitable amount
on their men's football and basketball programs, they would have
the money they would need for these lesser-supported teams . . .
using a part of their budgets from other men's programs and not
from the women's budget that is still not in compliance with the
law.
President Bush created a commission to take a look at deregulating
Title IX and, thus, in effect, turning back the timeclock for young
women throughout our country. As a result of a report submitted
on behalf of this commission to the President, a minority report
was written and submitted. Please take a few minutes and look at
the .pdf format of this minority
report and pass it along to all of your voting friends and associates.
I pray that young women throughout our country will have the boldness
to stand-up for what is right and ensure their respective universities
and colleges are in compliance with this law. We no longer need
to settle for second-best.
Title IX Update -- More than Thirty Years Later
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